What physical trait is often observed in individuals with Down syndrome?

Prepare for the Women's Health Care in Advanced Practice Nursing Exam. Use flashcards, multiple-choice questions, each with hints, and explanations. Get exam-ready today!

Multiple Choice

What physical trait is often observed in individuals with Down syndrome?

The presence of a simian crease, which is a single transverse line across the palm, is a physical trait commonly associated with individuals who have Down syndrome. This characteristic is a result of genetic alterations and can be observed in many people with this condition. Although not all individuals with Down syndrome will have a simian crease, its occurrence in a significant portion of this population makes it a notable feature.

A curved spine can relate to various conditions but is not specifically associated with Down syndrome. The term "five-finger discount" is a colloquial expression that refers to theft and does not pertain to physical traits. Polydactyly, or the presence of extra fingers or toes, is generally a separate congenital condition that occurs independently of Down syndrome.

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